in Allgemein 859 Words

False Friends: On the Job- ANSWER SHEET

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As promised, here are the results of the Quiz dealing with things to do On the Job. The answers are in bold print, however keep in mind that the answers in Exercises 3 & 4 may vary. I only have one variable written down but you may have other sentences that are correct.

So here we go:

Part 1: FF or Not?  Find out whether these pairings are true friends or false friends. Correct the false friends

  1. Career < > Karriere  ANS: True Friend
  2. Diplom < > Diploma  ANS: False Friend. Diploma (EN) is the same as Abschluss, whereas Diplom is a studies program at a university and/or educational institution
  3. College < > Kollege  ANS: False Friend. College means Hochschule, while Kollege means Colleague
  4. High School < > Hochschule  ANS: False Friend. High School means Gymnasium or Realschule; Hochschule means College or University
  5. Chef < > Chef  ANS: False Friend. Chef (EN) means Koch, whereas Chef (D) means boss/supervisor
  6. Politician < > Politiker  ANS: True Friend
  7. Photograph < > Fotograf  ANS: False Friend. Photograph (EN) means Bild, while Fotograf (D) means Photographer.
  8. Officer < > Offizier ANS: True Friend
  9. Concern < > Konzern  ANS: False Friend. Concern (EN) means Sorge, while Konzern (D) means Company or Firm.
  10. Baker < > Bäcker  ANS: True Friend
  11. Architect < > Architekt  ANS: True Friend
  12. Labor < > Labor  ANS: Labor (EN) means Arbeit, but Labor (D) means Laboratory. Also keep in mind that Labor (EN) could mean that same as Geburtsvorgang- Giving Birth
  13. Critic < > Kritik  ANS: False Friend.  Critic is Kritiker, while Kritik means Criticism
  14. Mechanic < > Mechaniker  ANS: True Friend
  15. Confession < > Konfession  ANS: False Friend. Confession means Geständnis- to admit something; Konfession means Religion

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Part 2: The following pairs are false friends. Why is that?

  1. Familiar < > Familiär: Familiar (EN) > Bekannt; Familiär (D) > Family-like or informal
  2. Lack < > Lack: Lack (EN) > Mangel/ Fehlt etwas; Lack (D) > Paint or Varnish
  3. Fraction < > Fraktion: Fraction (EN) > Bruchteil; Fraktion (D) > Party or Commission
  4. Sender < > Sender: Sender (EN): Zusteller; Sender (D) > TV Program
  5. Prospect < > Prospekt: Prospect (EN) > potienzielle Kandidat(en); Prospekt (D): Advertisement or Brochure
  6. Pension < > Pension: While this one is debatable because of difference sources having the different meanings, Pension(EN) means Rente, while Pension (D) means Bed and Breakfast or something similar with lodging.
  7. Concurrence < > Konkurrenz: Concurrence (EN) means Zufall oder etwas parallel; Konkurrenz(D) means competition
  8. Pregnant < > Prägnant: Pregnant (EN) means Schwanger; Prägnant (D) means concise
  9. Lecture < > Lektüre: Lecture (EN) means Vorlesung; Lektüre(D) means Reading/Lesson
  10. Kind < > Kind: Kind (EN)> net; Kind(D) > Child (Plural: Children)
  11. Public < > Publikum: Public (EN) means Öffentlichkeit; Publikum (D) means Audience
  12. Warehouse < > Warenhaus: Warehouse (EN) > Lagerhalle; Warenhaus (D) > Department Store
  13. Post < > Post: Post(EN) means Beitrag or Stelle; Post (D) means Mail. However Post (EN) can be added as an adjective to form Post Office, Post Box, etc.
  14. Tramp < > Trampen: Tramp(EN)> Stadtstreicherin; Trampen (D)> Hitchhike
  15. Handy < > Handy: Handy (EN) > handlich/ praktisch; Handy (D) > Mobile Phone or Cell Phone

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Part 3:  Translate the following into German using the correct word marked in bold print

  1. You must pay me the monthly rent at the end of each month.  ANS: Am Ende des Monats muss du die monatliche Miete zahlen
  2. We rejected you because you lack the credentials for the job.  ANS: Wir haben dich mangels deiner Qualifikationen die Stelle abgelehnt
  3. 200 graduates received their diplomas at the college last week. ANS: Letzte Woche haben 200 Absolventen ihre Abschlüsse an der Hochschule erhalten
  4. The proposal presented to the public last night was met with criticism. ANS: Der Vorschlag an die Öffentlichkeit wurde gestern Abend kritisiert
  5. We opened the guest house five years ago and have been greeted with kind people. ANS: Vor fünf Jahren haben wir das Gasthof eröffnet und wir wurden von netten Gästen begrüßt.

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Part 4: Now do the same except from German into English

  1. Der Konzern musste einen Sparkurs einleiten und 50 Mitarbeiter entlassen.  ANS: The company had to introduce austerity measures and lay off 50 workers
  2. Wir arbeiten in einer familiären Klima mit flexibelen Arbeitsstunden ANS: We work in a family-like atmosphere with flexible working hours.
  3. Vielen Fabriken wurden gleich nach der Wiedervereinigung Deutschlands geschlossen.  ANS: Many factories shut down after the German Reunification of 1990.
  4. Der Sender wird heute Abend über den Streik beim Unternehmen berichten.  ANS: The TV Program will report on the strike at the company.
  5. Wir sollten weniger Rente bekommen in den nächsten Jahren. ANS: We will receive less retirement benefits in the coming years.

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Hope the answers help. If you want to challenge yourself, check out the other activities and fun facts by visiting the Pocket Guide page:

False Friends- A Pocket Guide

Additionally, we have the Language Corner, where you can find other grammar activities pertaining to German and English:

Language Corner: The Fun with Foreign Languages

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